Flashcards

Enzymes

Flashcards for quick repetition. Questions about enzymes and reactions.
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Substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
enzyme
substrate
catalyst
molecule
catalyst
A substance produced in a chemical reaction
Product
Large organic compounds that enzymes are made from
mitochondrium
fat
sugar
protein
protein
A change in the shape of a protein (such as an enzyme) that can be caused by changes in temperature or pH (among other things).
Denature
Reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction:
catalyst
substrate
protein
enzyme
substrate
pH between 0-7
Acid
pH between 7-14
Base
pH of 7
Neutral
Temperature at which an enzyme works the best
minimal temperature
optimal temperature
denature temperature
maximal temperature
optimal temperature
A substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction
catalyst
inhibitor
inhibitor
Three factors that affect enzyme activity:
nutrient saturation
luminosity
temparature
pH
concentration
temparature
pH
concentration
Specific part of an enzyme where a substrate fits:
Active site
The minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
activation energy
Without the presence of enzymes, the reactions necessary to sustain life would require .... in order to occur.
With what 3 letters do enzymes typically end?
-ese
-tic
-ase
-ose
-ase
With what 3 letters do substrates typically end?
-ese
-ose
-tic
-ase
-ose
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme?
25°C
40°C
15°C
30°C
30°C
Which of these is NOT true?
Enzymes can denature (change shape) when the temperature gets too high.
Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction
Extreme pH can denature enzymes.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.
Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction
The pH at which an enzyme is most efficient is called the .... pH of an enzyme
Enzymes speed up reaction rates by changing...
pH
activation energy
temperature
concentration
activation energy
The current model of enzyme action is referred to as the
Induced Fit Model
Singer-Nicolson Model
Lock & Key Model
Davson-Danielli Model
Induced Fit Model

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#enzymes #reactions #biology

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