Questions and answers

Evolution of organisms and populations

All questions and answers from this set. Evolution knowledge and definitions quiz. Questions about evolution of living organisms.
Questions: 12 Played: 973 times
Question 1
A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
species
Question 2
The branch of zoology studying the early development of living things.
Embryology
Question 3
A natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment.
natural selection
Question 4
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in their environment.
adaptation
Question 5
A rare change in the DNA of a gene, ultimately creating genetic diversity.
mutation
Question 6
Selective breeding of plants and animals to promote the occurrence of desirable traits in offspring.
artificial selection
Question 7
The process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Evolution
Question 8
Types of mutation are:
insertion
deletion
frameshift
base substitution
Question 9
Movement of alleles from one population to another. Increases the variability of the gene pool.
gene flow
Question 10
Match selection type with its definition.
natural selection that favors individuals with either extreme of a trait
disruptive selection
occurs when natural selection favors one of the extreme variations of a trait
directional selection
natural selection that favors intermediate variants by acting against extreme phenotypes
stabilizing selection
Question 11
Aspect of an organism which enhances the probability of this organism to survive and reproduce.
adaptive trait
Question 12
Evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat
adaptation

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#evolution